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%  FRONTIERS IN APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (FIASE)
%  Official Manuscript Template — IEEE Two-Column Journal Format
%  Version 1.0  |  2026
%  Journal Email : ghazalayaqub147@gmail.com
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%  SUBMISSION CHECKLIST:
%   [ ] Replace ALL bracketed placeholder text with your content
%   [ ] Abstract: exactly 200-250 words, no citations or math
%   [ ] Keywords: 4-6 terms, alphabetical order preferred
%   [ ] All figures: minimum 300 DPI (EPS or high-res PDF preferred)
%   [ ] References: IEEE numbered style; cite in order of appearance
%   [ ] Ethics and data availability declarations completed
%   [ ] ORCID provided (optional but strongly recommended)
%
%  MANUSCRIPT TYPES AND WORD LIMITS (excluding references):
%   Research Article / Review   : up to 8,000 words
%   Short Communication         : up to 3,000 words
%   Technical Note / Case Study : up to 4,000 words
% ============================================================

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}

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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
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\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,urlcolor=red]{hyperref}

% ----- Journal running head ---------------------------------
\markboth{Frontiers in Applied Science and Engineering,~Vol.~\textbf{X},~No.~\textbf{X},~\textbf{2026}}%
{Author \textit{et al.}: [Short Running Title -- max 6 words]}

\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
    T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}

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\begin{document}
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
%  TITLE
%  - Aim for 10-15 words; concise and informative
%  - No abbreviations, symbols, or math in the title
%  - Delete the subtitle line if not needed
% ------------------------------------------------------------
\title{Manuscript Title: Clear, Concise, and Specific\\
{\footnotesize Subtitle (optional -- delete this line if not required)}}

% ------------------------------------------------------------
%  AUTHORS  --  mark corresponding author with *
%  Add/remove \IEEEauthorblockN pairs for more/fewer authors
% ------------------------------------------------------------
\author{%
    \IEEEauthorblockN{%
        First~A.~Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}\IEEEauthorrefmark{*},~
        Second~B.~Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},~and~
        Third~C.~Author\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}%
    }
    \IEEEauthorblockA{%
        \IEEEauthorrefmark{1}%
        \textit{Department of [Name], [Institution], [City], [Country]}\\
        \IEEEauthorrefmark{2}%
        \textit{Department of [Name], [Institution], [City], [Country]}\\[4pt]
        \IEEEauthorrefmark{*}Corresponding: corresponding.author@institution.edu\\
        ORCID: \href{https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000}{0000-0000-0000-0000}
        \textit{(optional, but recommended)}%
    }%
    \thanks{Manuscript received \textbf{[DD Month YYYY]};
            revised \textbf{[DD Month YYYY]};
            accepted \textbf{[DD Month YYYY]}.}%
    \thanks{This work was supported by \textbf{[Agency]} under
            Grant~\textbf{[No.]}. \textit{(Delete if no funding.)}}%
    \thanks{DOI: \textbf{10.XXXXX/FIASE.2026.XXXXXXX}}%
}

\maketitle

% ------------------------------------------------------------
%  ABSTRACT  (200-250 words; no citations, abbreviations, or math)
% ------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{abstract}
Replace this placeholder with your abstract of \textbf{200--250 words}.
The abstract must stand alone.  Cover: (1)~the purpose or objective;
(2)~the principal methods; (3)~the key results; (4)~the main
conclusions and their significance.

Avoid citations, uncommon abbreviations, figures, tables, and
mathematical expressions.  If a reference is absolutely essential,
cite it in full within the abstract text.
\end{abstract}

% ------------------------------------------------------------
%  KEYWORDS  (4-6 terms; alphabetical order preferred)
% ------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{IEEEkeywords}
keyword one, keyword two, keyword three, keyword four, keyword five
\end{IEEEkeywords}


% ============================================================
\section{Introduction}
% ============================================================

Introduce the research topic, motivation, and the specific problem
addressed.  Briefly survey relevant prior work and identify the gap
this paper fills.  State the research objective or hypothesis
explicitly.

Define abbreviations at first use (e.g., \textit{artificial
intelligence}~(AI)) and use them consistently thereafter.  Use SI
units throughout.  End with one short paragraph describing the paper
structure: ``Section~\ref{sec:related} reviews related work;
Section~\ref{sec:method} presents the proposed method\ldots''


% ============================================================
\section{Related Work}
\label{sec:related}
% ============================================================

Provide a critical review of existing work directly relevant to this
paper.  Discuss relationships, similarities, differences, and
limitations of prior art rather than listing papers superficially.
This section may be retitled \textit{Literature Review} or
\textit{Background} as appropriate.

All references use IEEE numbered format~\cite{b1}, cited in order
of first appearance.


% ============================================================
\section{Materials and Methods}
\label{sec:method}
% ============================================================
% Retitle as: Methodology | System Design | Proposed Method |
%             Experimental Setup | Theoretical Framework

Provide sufficient detail for independent reproducibility.
Methods already published should be cited~\cite{b2}; only
relevant modifications need full description.

\subsection{Study Design / Experimental Framework}

Describe the overall design, computational framework, or experimental
setup here.

\subsection{Data Collection / Dataset Description}

Describe data sources, instruments, datasets, sample sizes, and any
inclusion/exclusion criteria.

\subsection{Analysis and Statistical Methods}

Describe analytical methods, algorithms, or statistical tools used.
Number equations consecutively.  Use \verb|\eqref{}| for
cross-references:

\begin{equation}
    y = f(\mathbf{x};\,\boldsymbol{\theta}) + \varepsilon
    \label{eq:model}
\end{equation}

where $y$ is the response, $f(\cdot)$ is the model,
$\boldsymbol{\theta}$ the parameter vector, and $\varepsilon$ the
error term.  Reference as \eqref{eq:model}.  Bold lowercase for
vectors; bold uppercase for matrices.


% ============================================================
\section{Results}
\label{sec:results}
% ============================================================

Present results clearly.  Do not duplicate data in both table and
figure form.  Reference all tables and figures in text before
they appear.  Table captions go \textbf{above}; figure captions
go \textbf{below}.

\subsection{Quantitative Results}

Table~\ref{tab:results} compares [Method A] and [Method B].

\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Performance Comparison: Proposed Method vs. Baseline}
\label{tab:results}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
\toprule
\textbf{Method} & \textbf{Accuracy} & \textbf{Precision} &
                  \textbf{Recall}   & \textbf{F1} \\
\midrule
Baseline   & 87.3 & 86.8 & 87.9 & 87.3 \\
Proposed   & \textbf{94.2} & \textbf{93.5} &
             \textbf{94.8} & \textbf{94.1} \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Values in \%; best in bold.
                   Mean of 5 trials.}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{figure1.eps}}
\caption{[Describe what is shown, including axes, key observations,
         and scale bars if applicable.  Min 300\,DPI; preferred
         formats: EPS, PDF, or high-resolution PNG/TIFF.]}
\label{fig:example}
\end{figure}

Refer to figures as ``Fig.~\ref{fig:example}'' (even at sentence
start) and to tables as ``Table~\ref{tab:results}''.


% ============================================================
\section{Discussion}
\label{sec:discussion}
% ============================================================

Interpret the results in context of existing knowledge.  Explain
what the results mean and why they are significant.  Compare with
previously published work~\cite{b3},~\cite{b4}.  Do not repeat
results --- focus on their meaning.

Discuss study strengths and limitations, potential biases, and
constraints on generalisation.


% ============================================================
\section{Conclusion}
% ============================================================

State conclusions clearly.  Do not simply repeat the abstract.
Highlight key contributions and their significance.  Future
research directions may be mentioned.


% ============================================================
\section*{Ethical Declarations}
% ============================================================

\noindent\textbf{Ethics Approval:}
[Approving body and reference number, or ``Not applicable''.]

\medskip\noindent\textbf{Informed Consent:}
[State whether obtained, or ``Not applicable''.]

\medskip\noindent\textbf{Data Availability:}
[How data can be accessed, or ``Available on reasonable request''.]

\medskip\noindent\textbf{Competing Interests:}
The authors declare no competing interests.
[Or disclose specifics.]


% ============================================================
\section*{Acknowledgements}
% ============================================================

The authors thank [individuals/institutions] for [support/assistance].
[Funding agency, Grant No.~XXXXXX --- if not already in footnote.]


% ============================================================
%  REFERENCES  --  IEEE numbered style
%  Journal   : Initials Surname, "Title," J. Abbrev., vol. X, no. X,
%              pp. XX-XX, Month Year.
%  Conf.     : Initials Surname, "Title," in Proc. Conf. Name, City,
%              Country, Year, pp. XX-XX.
%  Book      : Initials Surname, Title, Xth ed. City: Publisher, Year.
%  Thesis    : Initials Surname, "Title," Ph.D. diss., Dept., Univ.,
%              City, Country, Year.
%  Online    : Author, "Title," Year. [Online]. Available: URL.
%              [Accessed: DD Mon. YYYY].
% ============================================================
\begin{thebibliography}{00}

\bibitem{b1}
A.~B.~Author and C.~D.~Author,
``Title of journal article with only first word capitalised,''
\textit{J. Abbrev. Journal Name},
vol.~10, no.~2, pp.~123--135, Mar.~2024.

\bibitem{b2}
E.~F.~Author, G.~H.~Author, and I.~J.~Author,
``Title of conference paper,''
in \textit{Proc. Int. Conf. Relevant Topic}, Karachi, Pakistan,
Oct.~2024, pp.~45--52.

\bibitem{b3}
K.~L.~Author,
\textit{Title of Book: Subtitle},
2nd~ed. New York, NY, USA: Publisher Name, 2022, pp.~100--115.

\bibitem{b4}
M.~N.~Author,
``Title of thesis,''
Ph.D.\ dissertation, Dept.\ Electrical Eng.,
University Name, Lahore, Pakistan, 2023.

\bibitem{b5}
O.~P.~Author,
``Title of dataset or software,''
\textit{Data Repository Name}, 2025. [Online]. Available:
\url{https://doi.org/10.XXXXX/example}. [Accessed: 15~Apr.~2026].

\end{thebibliography}

\balance

\end{document}
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%  END  |  Frontiers in Applied Science and Engineering (FIASE)
%  Remove all placeholder text before submitting.
%  Submit to: ghazalayaqub147@gmail.com
% ============================================================