Frontiers in Applied Science and Engineering, Vol.~X, No.~X, 2026
Author et al.: [Short Running Title]
FRONTIERS IN APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Vol. X, No. X, 2026  |  ISSN: XXXX-XXXX  |  DOI: 10.XXXXX/FIASE.2026.XXXXXXX
Received: [DD Month YYYY]  |  Revised: [DD Month YYYY]  |  Accepted: [DD Month YYYY]

Manuscript Title: Clear, Concise, and Specific
Subtitle (optional —delete this line if not required)
First A. Author*, Second B. Author+, Third C. Author*
*Department of [Name], [Institution], [City], [Country]
+Department of [Name], [Institution], [City], [Country]
*Corresponding: corresponding.author@institution.edu
ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000 (optional but recommended)

1Manuscript received [DD Month YYYY]; revised [DD Month YYYY]; accepted [DD Month YYYY].
This work was supported by [Agency] under Grant [No.]. (Delete if no funding.)

Abstract— Replace this with your abstract of 200–250 words. The abstract must be self-contained: (1) research objective; (2) methods; (3) key results; (4) conclusions. No citations, abbreviations, figures, tables, or mathematical expressions.
Index Terms—keyword one, keyword two, keyword three, keyword four, keyword five.

I. INTRODUCTION
Introduce the research topic, motivation, and the specific problem addressed. Briefly survey relevant prior work and clearly identify the gap this paper fills. State the research objective or hypothesis explicitly.
Define abbreviations upon first use, e.g., artificial intelligence~(AI), and use them consistently thereafter. Use SI units throughout.
End the introduction by describing the paper structure: “Section~II reviews related work; Section~III presents the proposed method”
II. RELATED WORK
Provide a critical review of directly relevant prior work. Discuss relationships, similarities, differences, and limitations rather than listing papers superficially. This section may be retitled Literature Review or Background as appropriate.
All references use IEEE numbered style~[1], cited in order of first appearance.
III. MATERIALS AND METHODS
Provide sufficient detail for independent reproducibility. Previously published methods should be cited~[2]; only relevant modifications require full description.
A. Study Design / Experimental Framework
Describe the overall design, computational framework, or experimental setup.
B. Data Collection / Dataset Description
Describe data sources, instruments, datasets, sample sizes, and any inclusion/exclusion criteria.
C. Analysis and Statistical Methods
Describe analytical methods, algorithms, and statistical tools. Number equations consecutively and reference as e.g.~(1):
y = f(x; theta) + epsilon     (1)
where y is the response variable, f(.) the model function, theta the parameter vector, and epsilon the error term.
IV. RESULTS
Present results clearly and concisely. Do not duplicate data in both a table and a figure. Reference all tables and figures before they appear. Table captions go above the table; figure captions go below the figure.
A. Quantitative Results
Table~I compares the proposed method against a representative baseline.
TABLE I
Performance Comparison: Proposed vs. Baseline
Method	Acc.	Prec.	Rec.	F1	
Baseline	87.3	86.8	87.9	87.3	
Proposed	94.2	93.5	94.8	94.1	
Values in %; best results in bold. Mean of 5 independent trials.
[Insert figure here —min. 300~DPI, EPS or high-res PDF preferred]
Fig. 1. [Describe what is shown, including axis labels, key observations, and scale bars where applicable.]
V. DISCUSSION
Interpret results in context of existing knowledge. Explain what the results mean and why they are significant. Compare with published work~[3],~[4]. Do not simply repeat the results —focus on their implications.
Discuss study strengths and limitations, potential sources of bias, and constraints on generalisation of findings.
VI. CONCLUSION
State conclusions clearly and concisely. Do not merely repeat the abstract. Highlight key contributions and their significance to the field. Future research directions may be mentioned briefly.
Ethical Declarations
Ethics Approval: [Approving ethics body and reference number, or “Not applicable”.]
Informed Consent: [State whether obtained from all participants, or “Not applicable”.]
Data Availability: [State where data are available, or “Available on reasonable request”.]
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. [Or disclose specifics.]
Acknowledgements
The authors thank [individuals/institutions] for [assistance/support]. [Funding agency, Grant No.~XXXXXX —if not already declared in the footnote.]
References
IEEE numbered style —cite in order of first appearance.
[1]	A.~B.~Author and C.~D.~Author, “Title of journal article,” J. Abbrev. Journal Name, vol.~10, no.~2, pp.~123–135, Mar.~2024.
[2]	E.~F.~Author et al., “Title of conference paper,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Topic, Karachi, Pakistan, Oct.~2024, pp.~45–52.
[3]	K.~L.~Author, Title of Book: Subtitle, 2nd~ed. New York, NY, USA: Publisher, 2022, pp.~100–115.
[4]	M.~N.~Author, “Title of thesis,” Ph.D. diss., Dept. Electrical Eng., University Name, Lahore, Pakistan, 2023.
[5]	O.~P.~Author, “Title of dataset,” Data Repository, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.XXXXX. [Accessed: 15~Apr.~2026].